Low sperm count, medically referred to as oligospermia, is a condition characterized by a decreased concentration of sperm in semen. This condition can significantly impact male fertility and increase the difficulty of achieving pregnancy. A normal sperm count typically ranges from 15 million to 200 million sperm per milliliter of semen, and a count below this range is considered low.
Treatment for low sperm count depends on its underlying cause and may include lifestyle modifications, medical interventions, and assisted reproductive techniques such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). Lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy weight, quitting smoking, limiting alcohol consumption, managing stress, and avoiding exposure to toxins can help improve sperm count and overall fertility. Seeking guidance from a healthcare provider or fertility specialist is essential for diagnosing the cause of low sperm count and determining the most appropriate treatment approach.